Few modern people have never heard of osteochondrosis.Most of them experience the symptoms of this disease repeatedly.The widespread use of the disease is through long hours of sitting on a computer, a passive lifestyle, malnutrition, etc.Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine is manifested by a complex of pain, weakened muscles, restricted mobility and the entire other symptoms.
Don’t ignore the signs of osteochondrosis, because the sooner you start treatment, the sooner you will get rid of the disease.In the initial stage, conservative treatment was performed: medications, exercise therapy, physical therapy, massage, etc., prescription operations were taken when complications and bone and cortical structure were damaged.
What's this
Osteocartilage in the neck is a pathology found only in humans.The animal will not suffer from him.This is due to the vertical position of the spine.In this position, the vertebrae squeezes each other, which leads to the fact that the disc is gradually destroyed.
The cervix consists of 7 vertebrae, which are separated from each other in the disk.This part of the spine is very mobile, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable parts of the spine.The weakest link in the cervical area is the intervertebral disc, which mainly reflects epidemic disease changes.
The muscle corset of the neck muscle corset also explains the prevalence of cervical osteochondrosis.Also, place the small vertebrae in this area, they have different structures and fit too tightly with each other.This is why even a small load on the neck can cause its displacement, as well as compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.Dangerous complications occur when you clamp the vertebral artery into the spine in this area.
Osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical spine threatens herniation (displacement of the pulp core without damage to the shell) and intervertebral disc hernia.These formations compress nerve bundles, blood vessels.
Due to degenerate changes in the intervertebral disc, the likelihood of bone growth (bone plants) at the joint site increases.Therefore, the nerve vessels between the spinal canals form narrowing.
refer to.According to medical statistics, people over 35 years of age often suffer from cervical osteochondrosis.Although there is now a pathological rejuvenation, this pathology usually develops in patients over 20 years.This is due to a largely sedentary lifestyle and malnutrition.
The doctor determined four pathological stages:
- 1 degree - The cartilage between the vertebrae begins to collapse.At this stage, the disease eliminates symptoms.Unfortunately, the patient did not notice them.
- 2 degrees - Under the pressure of the vertebrae, the height of the disk is reduced and the integrity of its outer membrane is violated.At this stage, highlights may appear.Pain occurs, limited mobility of the neck may violate the sensitivity of the face.
- 3 degrees - Protrusions are converted into hernia that compresses blood vessels and muscles.In addition to the pain, the pain in the head and back also makes people dizzy.
- 4 degrees - Bone plants are stable vertebrae but squeeze nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the stiffness of the movement occurs, the adjacent vertebrae is damaged, and neurological symptoms appear.
It is important to start treatment at stages 1 to 2 to avoid serious complications that are fixed using only surgical methods.
reason
Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in older people, the disease is associated with age-related physical changes.Then, degenerative disease changes are caused by invasion of local blood circulation, metabolic processes and weakened immunity.
However, doctors identified the main causes of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Incorrect posture.
- The curvature of the spine.
- Injury to the cervical segment.
- Too much weight.
- Excellent manual labor.
- Sitting on the computer for a long time.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Violating metabolic process.
- Often, the neck is hypothermia.
- The berth is not organized correctly (too soft mattress, high pillow).
- Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathology of store structure.
- Autoimmune diseases can cause cartilage degeneration.
- Infect.
- Characteristics of body parts, such as long or short necks.
Under the influence of these factors, the vertebrae structure begins to collapse, and bone tissue, nerve bundles, and blood vessels are damaged.
symptom
There are many clinical pictures of cervical osteocartilage degeneration.Therefore, it is difficult for patients to understand what is happening to them.Early manifestations of the disease are cancelled for fatigue.After obvious symptoms, they are anxious for the doctor, but in this case, irreversible changes already exist and it is no longer possible to perform the structure of the cervical region.
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The pain on the neck, the shoulders.
- Weakening of muscles around the affected segment of the spine.
- Too much sweat.
- Violating the sensitivity of the upper limbs.
- Movement-coordinated disease.
- Headache.
- Dizziness (dizziness).
- Hearing impairment, vision.
- Bench jumps, etc.
The nature of headaches in osteochondrosis is different: paroxysmal, constant, pulsating, dull.This symptoms are manifested due to cerebral vasospasm, compression of the cervical nerve bundle, and increase in intracranial pressure.
With osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical spine, pain does not always occur in the area of the cervical spine segment and can be spread over the shoulder.Discomfort, sharp movements, neck tension, such as coughing or sneezing may occur after sleep.
With chopped osteocartilage degeneration, a constant hypertension is a non-characteristic of pathology as stress surges are observed based on the time of day.Generally, as the pressure increases, the following manifestations are observed: head pain, pain in the hands, numbness of the cervical spine.Pressure drop is often observed after nerve or muscle pressure and stays in uncomfortable positions for a long time.
Syndrome of cervical osteochondrosis
In the osteocartilage of the cervical spine, several syndromes (typical disease with characteristic symptoms) were observed.Their performance depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndrome:
- Vertebral artery - occurs due to compression or stimulation of the arteries that nourish the brain.The patient then suffers from hearing impairment, vision, dizziness, pressure drop, migraine, etc.
- Heart - Develops when compressing nerve bundles to innervate the diaphragm or chest muscles.Then the chest was burning, shortness of breath, weak, and a heartbeat appeared.
- High blood pressure is caused by compressing the veins, which is why blood flows out.Then the intracranial pressure rises and the patient suffers from brain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Cervical migraine is accompanied by compression of the nerves surrounding the vertebral artery.Then there was a migraine pain in the back of the head.The attack lasts about 10 hours, usually accompanied by an outbreak of vomiting.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for cervical osteochondrosis.It is caused by compression of a nerve bundle in the vertebrae of the cervical vertebrae.Due to violation of conductivity, 1-2 cervical spine appear, and the sensitivity can be disturbed or pain in the back of the head.If 3 pairs are damaged, the tongue is numb, and the area behind the ears is difficult for a person to chew food.4 pairs of inflammation of the roots are accompanied by pain in the collar, which makes it difficult to swallow.If the conductivity of 5-8 on the nerve bundle is broken, it will be difficult for the patient to do it.
refer to.Usually, osteochondral disease in the cervical spine immediately presents several symptoms of complex, so diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, if you don’t know yourself, it’s best to contact an expert.
Make a diagnosis
If you don’t know what to do if you have suspicious symptoms, it’s best to contact your therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will direct you to an orthopedic, neurologist.
In the diagnostic search, the following instrument studies were used:
- Radiography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
All of the above studies provide some information about the cervical area.For example, X-Ray, CT, MRI is used to identify pathological changes in spinal structure.Electromyography allows you to evaluate the condition of the nerve bundle.
With X-rays performed in different projections, you can detect accumulation of calcium salts, lowered height of cartilage gaskets between vertebrae, deformation of the store, bone growth, and more.
treat
The treatment of cervical osteochondral bone marrow should be complicated.The decision to choose this method is considered by the doctor, considering the stage, the form of the disease, and the severity of the symptoms.
The treatment of cervical osteochondral bone marrow is long and complicated.Pathology is unlikely to be completely cured, especially in older patients.However, it is very likely that degenerative disease in the cervical segment will be stopped at any stage.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: medication, therapeutic exercise, physical therapy procedures, massage, orthopedic equipment.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
In 3-4 stages, not only are the cartilage destroyed, but the body of the vertebrae is also required, and surgery is also required.
To get rid of pain, inflammation, and relaxation of muscles, the following medications will help improve the condition of cartilage tissue:
- anaesthetization.Due to the severe pain, you can take pills from painkillers to help yourself.For the same purpose, NSAID is used, which not only cope with pain and inflammation.
- Steroids block the inflammation process and pain.For this purpose, drugs based on hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone are used, and are used in the form of tablets or ointments.
- Musorelaxant helps relax muscles around damaged areas.To this end, a parenteral administration solution based on glycerol or gimexazole is used.They normalize muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
- Cramps help fight pain and muscle cramps.
- Vitamins accelerate the recovery of the nervous system.For this purpose, according to Group B, A, C, D, E.The elements of vitamin mineral complexes are made of drugs.
refer to.If the pain syndrome is very severe and oral analgesics don't help, then a doctor can prescribe a novicaine lockdown.Injection using anesthesia or steroid solution is placed directly in the focus of the pathology.This process can only be performed by experienced experts.
In complex treatments, use creams, gels, ointments that have anti-inflammatory, warming, and analgesic effects.
To alleviate the patient's condition and improve the body form, therapeutic gymnastics are prescribed.Exercise helps strengthen muscles around the neck, improve metabolic processes, accelerate blood circulation and weaken the load on the weak spine.
Use special simulators to be especially popular in the lobby.However, you can handle it at home if you like.
LFK complexes are used in cervical osteochondrosis:
- Shrink your head to your shoulders, secure your head for 30 seconds, and repeat the movement in the other direction.
- Lean your head forward and try to touch your chin to your chest, then lift it up and then move forward slightly.
- Lower your head slightly back, then turn right, and then left shoulder.
- Press down on your left shoulder with your right hand and lift your elbow slightly.Then turn your head to the right, and continue to feel muscle tension.
- This exercise is performed for the third time, only when the head turns, raise your arms and follow them.
- The hands on the knee, spread them to the side, trying to connect the shoulder blades while understanding the chin.So you will address the chest area.
- Stand up, put your hands down, stretch your neck forward, trying to touch your chin to your shoulders.
Before class, you need to have a warm combination and bathe to relax your muscles.After executing the composite, executing is performed.
You can treat neck osteochondrosis with physical therapy:
- UHF.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Electrophoresis is used by drugs, etc.
Magnetic therapy promotes inflammation and pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerate metabolism in affected areas and help eliminate swelling.Thanks to electrophoresis, the drugs pass the focal point of inflammation through the skin, where they immediately show their effects.
With the help of massage, muscle tone is normalized, blood flow to the damaged area is accelerated, and tissue nutrition is improved.After a course usually consisting of 10 programs, the cervical spine stops the development of the degenerative disease process.
At home, you can use an applicator - this is a plastic device with lots of spikes.You need to go to the device or apply it to the affected area.Applicators help relieve pain, relax muscles, improve blood circulation, and exercise activities.
Through complex treatments, patients will be able to escape osteochondrosis in their neck forever.However, if the disease is detected in stage 1, this is possible.In other cases, a comprehensive event will help prevent pathological development.
Role Transgender in the Cervical Area (Charynosis)
Many people believe that chondroitosis and osteochondrosis are a disease.However, this view is wrong.In the first disease, only the cartilage laying of the vertebrae is damaged, and the second degeneration changes apply to bone tissue.In other words, chondropathy is the first stage of osteochondropathy.
When the metabolic process of the intervertebral disc is interrupted, the actions in the cervical area develop.The collagen fibers were then replaced by useless fibrous tissue, and the elasticity of the clear cartilage was calculated to be lower.Its height is reduced, which is why vertebrae function is disturbed.
Cervical spondylosis has the following signs:
- Rapid fatigue of muscles around the store.
- Violate posture.
- Discomfort or mild pain occurs periodically.
- Limitations of neck mobility.
During X-rays or MRI, the disease is discovered by chance.
Treatment of chondrosis
In the first disease, doctors prescribe NSAID and cartilage protective agents.In addition, patients should avoid excessive physical fatigue or long sitting postures.It is recommended to conduct treatment gymnastics, eat correctly, and give up bad habits.
Other treatments include massage and manual treatment.In addition, physiotherapy procedures such as electroporation, UV irradiation, Amplipulster, rindime Therapy, balneotherapy and treatment with mud were shown.Acupuncture has demonstrated its effectiveness in treatment.
Main conclusion
Osteocartilage degeneration in the cervical vertebra is a sinister disease manifested by various symptoms.The patient doesn't always understand what actually happened to him.However, when there is obvious pain, hurry up to the doctor, this sign indicates changes in the cervical segment.In this case, the spine cannot be restored.The treatment is then performed to help prevent pathological development and avoid serious consequences.Osteochondrosis therapy is a complex and long process that requires patience and tissue.After eliminating pain and inflammation, patients should undergo regular exercise therapy, massage, physical therapy procedures, use orthopedic equipment, eat correctly, and give up bad habits.It is important to live a healthy lifestyle, observe moderate physical exercise, control weight, and monitor posture.Only in this case will you be able to stop the pathology and live a fulfilling life.